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From the disheveled mess the ancient worlds' humanists left civilization in, the Christians picked up the pieces. Seeing the worth of man being made in His image as well as the problems of total depravity from the Fall, the motto of ad majorem gloriam Dei or done for God's glory became the anthem as opposed to the cult of individual fame or celebrity. The Middle Ages made a break with the connection with ancient civilization's cruelty and injustice including, interestingly enough, slavery and torture.
When
first studying the Middle Ages, one is struck with many art works
that were unsigned, the majority of the names of cathedral architects
are unknown, and the authors of the many literary works of the
time being lost to us. Aesop's fables are a good example of this.
The only thing that possibly harkens back to the ancient world
is the name "Aesop" with the fables being written by
the monks in the monasteries. There are exceptions, of course,
but by and large the goal of this era was for God's glory not
man.
Learning
was kept alive by Christians while securing its ability to merely
exist being ever vigilant and fighting the humanistic barbarian
hordes when absolutely necessary. The Battle of Mount Baden, 516
A.D., as recorded in The Annales Cambrae speaks of the
Welsh (Britons) being victorious under King Arthur, "who
bore the Cross of Our Lord Jesus Christ on his shoulders for three
days and three nights" against the humanistic Saxons. The
Welshman known as Saint Patrick took the Word of liberty and freedom
to the Irish establishing schools, hospitals, and churches. Later,
Charlemagne would organize schools and promote Christian education.
After the Anglo-Saxons became Christian, Alfred the Great fought
with the humanistic Vikings (who, in turn, would become Christian).
All of these men of God knew that God's judgment had fallen upon
Christians for allowing education to lapse and each strove to
restore education to its proper position. The concept of university
came about in the Middle Ages. Even the term university is a Christian
concept. Uni means one while versity means many.
Remember, the one and the many was and is an interchangeable
phrase with the term Trinity.
The
origins and development of modern nations came about from the
Middle Ages not to mention administrative institutions, political
ideas, plus intellectual and artistic creativity.
New
world discoveries were made, but later lost during the Renaissance.
The Viking, Leif Erickson, became a Christian as a result of King
Olaf of Norway who became Leif's Christian mentor. As a direct
result from Christianity, Leif went on to discover North America
with his Christian crew (Leif did not allow non-Christians to
be apart of his crew. In fact, one of his crew members is given
credit for developing the sea shanty singing style).
Not
only did the Middle Ages preserve civilization and culture, but
advanced it. A return to God's Law is evident in King Alfred's
common law. Basically, the common law took various parochial laws
and kept those that were in agreement with God's Law and excoriated
those that violated His Law. Feudalism held that (1) men had contractual
rights against an over-lord (and it did not matter if that overlord
was a king); and (2) if the over-lord abused or broke the contract,
the vassal subjects had the right to keep the over-lord to his
obligations and/or depose him as the over-lord was also under
God's Law. Subsequently, court systems developed. This biblical
concept of God's Law would be returned to again and again throughout
history as witnessed during the Great Reformation and the American
War of Independence.
Accentual
and rhymed verse were created alongside of the development of
the organ. New instruments were devised which are seen in modern
orchestras. For the first time, music was written down (notation
and staff). With respect to architecture, countless parish churches
and magnificient cathedrals were built. Stained glass windows
worked in the same way videos are used today, to help those that
were illiterate and/or unable to comprehend or obtain books to
explain in the written word God's Law or events of importance
to Christendom.
With the
adherence to God's Law, blessings occur. Soon man would forget
that God had provided the wealth and security which results in
obedience to His Law, and the dark ages for the common man were
about to commence with the Renaissance. However, the hard work
of the Middle Ages would not be forgotten with the Great Reformation.