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Addition / Subtraction

the 8's family

0,8

0+8=8     8-0=8
8+0=8     8-8=0

1,7,8  

1+7=8     8-1=7
7+1=8     8-7=1

2,6,8 

2+6=8     8-2=6
6+2=8     8-6=2

3,5,8  

3+5=8     8-3=5
5+3=8     8-5=3

4,8  

4+4=8     8-4=4

 

Partners for 8 Family
 8 0
 7  1
 6  2
 5  3
4  4

Activity

Color all the squares below. How many squares did you color?

0 + 8 = 8
8 + 0 = 8
               

Experiment

Go get your math/grammar basket or sack.   It should be empty.

Go to your bedroom, the front room, and outside to pick up 8 nouns.  

Show your parents what you have picked up in each place.  

Count and name the items from each place for your parents.  

How many items do you have altogether?

Think of other places you can go to pick up 8 nouns.  Show your daddy and mama what you found.  Count and name your items.  How many nouns do you have altogether?

Do not put your nouns away.  You will need them shortly !

Special Note

Put 8 pence in one pile.  Do not take any pennies away.  How many pennies do you have?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

Did you know you have verified ...
0 + 8 = 8
8 + 0 = 8
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or a place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

James Herriot had no animal patients in the morning.  However, by early afternoon, there were eight animals waiting to see him.  How many animals did James Herriot see in all?

0 + 8 = _______________ animals

The pilgrims did not have any turkeys for their Thanksgiving feast until Squanto brought in 8 turkeys.  How many turkeys did the pilgrims have in all?

 

0 + 8 = _______________ turkeys

There were eight nouns in the basket.  The experiment did not call for any more items.  How many nouns in were there in all?

 

8 + 0 = _______________ nouns

When Sarah went into the chicken coop, there were eight eggs.  In the afternoon, Sarah went into the chicken coop again, and there were no eggs.  How many eggs were in the coop in all?

 

8 + 0 = _______________ eggs

Activity

Color one square below one color and color the remaining squares a different color. How many squares did you color altogether?

1 + 7 = 8
               

Color seven squares one color and the remaining square a different color.  How many squares did you color in all?

7 + 1 = 8
               

Well done !

Experiment

Do you still have your items from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and sort them in two different piles.  One pile should have 7 nouns and the other pile should have one noun.  How many items do you have altogether?

Special Note

Put 1 penny in one pile and 7 pennies in another.  How many pennies do you have altogether?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
1 + 7 = 8
7 + 1 = 8
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Anna took one picture and her parents took seven snapshots.  How many photographs were taken?

1 + 7 = _______________ photographs

Mother colored in one picture in the coloring book and her children colored in seven pictures.  How many pictures were colored in all?

 

1 + 7 = _______________ pictures

James got up at 7 in the morning.  He started school 1 hour later.  What time did James start school?

7 + 1 = _______________ o'clock

Christopher Columbus discovered 7 islands in one month and 1 more island the following month. How many islands did Christopher Columbus discover in two months?

 

7 + 1 = _______________ islands

Activity

Color one square below &
put a big red
X in the square.
Color the remaining squares a different color
How many squares do not have the big red
X?
8 - 1 = ___________
               
Color seven squares below the same color
and put big red
Xs in these squares.
Now color the remaining square a different color.
How many square(s) do not have the big red
X?
8 - 7 = ___________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your items from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and put them in piles of eight.  Remove seven nouns from this pile, how many items are left?  Remake your eight noun pile  Now take one item from this pile, how many nouns are left?

Special Note

Put 1 penny in one pile and 7 pennies in another.  Take 1 penny away.  How many pennies remain?  Return the penny.  Remove 7 pennies.  How many pennies are left?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
8 - 1 = 7
8 - 7 = 1
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

The squirrel hid 8 acorns by an old maple tree.  He ate one of the acorns.  How many acorns were left?

8 - 1 = _______________ acorns

The pirate used up 8 eye patches in one year.  All the eye patches were black except one which was pink with purple polka dots.  How many eye patches were black?

 

8 - 1 = _______________ black eye patches

Hannah and Ashley played 8 rounds of tic tac toe.  One of the girls one seven games.  How many games of tic tac toe did the other child win?

 

8 - 7 = _______________ games

There were 8 pencils.  Beverly broke the points of seven of the pencils.  How many pencil points were left whole?

 

8 - 7 = _______________ pencil points

Activity

Color two squares one color and color the remaining squares a different color.  How many squares did you color altogether?

2 + 6 = ___________
               

Color six squares one color and the remaining squares a different color.  How many squares did you color in all?

6 + 2 = ___________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your items from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and sort them in two different piles.  One pile should have 6 nouns and the other pile should have two items.  How many nouns do you have altogether?  Now we will remake the two piles.  One pile should have 2 items and the other pile should have six nouns. How many items do you have altogether?

Special Note

Put 2 pennies in one pile and 6 pennies in another.  Do not take any pennies away.  How many pennies do you have altogether?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
2 + 6 = 8
6 + 2 = 8
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Aaron had 6 dimes.  His mama gave him 2 more dimes.  How many dimes did Aaron have in all?

6 + 2 = _______________ dimes

Nathan read 6 adventure books in March and 2 adventure books in April.  How many adventure books did Nathan read in all?

 

6 + 2 = _______________ adventure books

William the Conqueror built two castles in England and six castles in Wales.  How many castles did he build?

 

2 + 6 = _______________ castles

Mama was having a rough week.  She spilled two glasses of tea on Monday and spilled 6 cups of coffee on Tuesday.  How many accidents did mother have?

 

2 + 6 = _______________ accidents

Activity

Color two squares below one color &
put a big red
X in each square.
Color the remaining squares a different color
How many squares do not have the big red
X?
8 - 2 = ___________
               
Color six squares below the same color
& put big red
Xs in these squares.
Now color the remaining squares a different color.
How many squares do not have the big red
X?
8 - 6 = ___________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your items from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and put them in piles of eight.  Take two nouns from this pile.  How many items are left?  Remake your pile of eight.  Now remove six item from this pile.  How many nouns are left?

Special Note

Put 8 pennies in one pile.  Remove 2 pennies.  How many pennies are left?  Return the two pennies.  Take away 6 pennies.  How many pennies remain?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
8 - 2 = 6
8 - 6 = 2
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Elisabeth decorated 8 sugar cookies.  Daddy went in to inspect the cookies.  When he left, two of the decorated sugar cookies were mysteriously missing.  How many sugar cookies were left?

8 - 2 = _______________ sugar cookies

There were 8 frogs by the pond.  Two frogs hopped away.  How many frogs were left?

 

8 - 2 = _______________ frogs

There were 8 cobwebs in the garage.  Daddy swept away 6 of the cobwebs.  How many cobwebs were left?

 

8 - 6 = _______________ cobwebs

The family made an 8 hour trip.  During 6 of those hours the children asked, "Are we there yet?"  The rest of the time the children slept.  How many hours did the parents have of peace on the trip?

8 - 6 = _______________ hours

Activity

Color three squares below one color and color the remaining squares a different color.  How many squares did you color?

3 + 5 = ___________
               

Color five squares one color and the remaining squares a different color.  How many squares did you color in all?

5 + 3 = ___________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your nouns from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and sort them in two different piles.   One pile should have 5 nouns and the other pile should have three items.  How many nouns do you have altogether?  Now we will redo the piles.  One pile should have 3 items and the other pile should have five nouns. How many items do you have altogether?

Special Note

Put 3 pennies in one pile and 5 pennies in another pile.  How many pennies do you have altogether?

Do you remember that 1 nickel = 5 pennies?

Put 1 nickel alongside of 3 pennies.  How much money do you have?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
3 + 5 = 8
5 + 3 = 8
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Rudyard Kipling wrote his newspaper article at 3 o'clock.  He did not cable it to his newspaper until 5 hours later.  When did he send the article?

3 + 5 = _______________ o'clock

Katie earned $3 for babysitting and $5 for cleaning out the garage.  How much money did she earn in all?

 

$3 + $5 = $ _______________

Rachel had 5 blue blocks.  Nathan gave her 3 red blocks.  How many blocks did Rachel have in all?

 

5 + 3 = _______________ blocks

Ashley did 5 subtraction problems and 3 addition problems.  How many math problems did Ashley do?

 

5 + 3 = _______________ problems

Activity

Color three squares below one color &
put a big red
X in each square.
Color the remaining squares a different color
How many squares do not have the big red
X?
8 - 3 = ___________
               
Color five squares below the same color
& put big red
Xs in these squares.
Now color the remaining squares a different color.
How many squares do not have the big red
X?
8 - 5 = ________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your items from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and put them in piles of eight.  Remove three nouns from this pile.  How many items are left?  Remake your pile of eight nouns.  Now take away five nouns from this pile.  How many items are left?

Special Note

Put 8 pence in one pile.  Remove 3 pennies.  How many pennies remain?  Return the 3 pennies.  Take away 5 pennies.  How many pennies are left?

Do you remember that 1 nickel = 5 pennies?

Put 1 nickel alongside of 3 pennies.  How much money do you have?  Take away 1 nickel.  How much money remains?  Return the nickel and take away the 3 pennies.  How much money remains?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
8 - 3 = 5
8 - 5 = 3
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Nathan challenged his daddy to 8 games of checkers.  Daddy won three games.  How many games did Nathan win?

8 - 3 = _______________ games

Three out of eight buttons popped when Peter Rabbit escaped from Mr. McGregor's garden.  How many buttons does Peter Rabbit have?

 

8 - 3 = _______________ buttons

Hannah promised to read Elisabeth 8 nursery rhymes.  She has already read 5 nursery rhymes.  How many more nursery rhymes must Hannah read to keep her promise?

 

8 - 5 = _______________ nursery rhymes

The big fat cats, Matt and Pat, sat on a mat by the vat after they chased 8 rats with bats wearing hats.  If 5 of the fat rats escaped Matt and Pat, the big fat cats sitting on the mat by the vat wearing hats, how many of the big fat rats went splat and flat?  (What do you think of that?)

 

8 - 5 = _______________ big fat rats

Activity

Color four squares below one color and color the remaining squares a different color.  How many squares did you color in all?

4 + 4 = ________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your nouns from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and sort them.  One pile should have 4 nouns and the other pile should have four items.  How many nouns do you have altogether?

Special Note

Put 4 pence in one pile and 4 pennies in another pile.  How many pennies do you have altogether?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
4 + 4 = 8
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Four clogging frogs juggling cogs were sitting on a log in the foggy bog and were joined by 4 jogging hogs that were barked at by dogs in the smog.  How many animals were there in all?

4 + 4 = _______________ animals

A poet came up with 4 rhyming limericks before lunch and 4 afterwards.  How many rhyming limericks did the poet compose?

 

4 + 4 = _______________ rhyming limericks

Activity

Color four squares below one color &
put a big red
X in each square.
Color the remaining squares a different color
How many squares do not have the big red
X?
8 - 4 = ___________
               

Experiment

Do you still have your nouns from your bedroom, the frontroom, outside and other places?  

Great !

Take these items and put them in piles of eight.  If you remove four items from this pile, how many items are left?

Special Note

Put 8 pence in one pile.  Take away 4 pennies.  How many pennies are left?

Do you remember that the plural of penny is either pennies or pence?

(Plural means more than 1 of something)

Did you know you have verified ...
8 - 4 = 4
and that you have picked up nouns!

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Practice

Eight great grapes were on the table by the gate as bait to wait late for Kate and Nate's sate (satisfaction).  Four of the grapes' fate were to be made into dates by the gate by Kate and Nate.  Kate and Nate settled the fate of 4 of the great grapes and ate them at a great rate.  How many of the great grapes were turned into dates?

8 - 4 = _______________ grapes

Aladdin had 8 lamps.  He polished four of the lamps.  How many more lamps need to be polished?

 

8 - 4 = _______________ lamps

Well done !

Did you know you have verified ...

0 + 8 = 8     8 - 0 = 8
8 + 0 = 8     8 - 8 = 0

1 + 7 = 8     8 - 1 = 7
7 + 1 = 8     8 - 7 = 1

2 + 6 = 8     8 - 2 = 6
6 + 2 = 8     8 - 6 = 2

3 + 5 = 8     8 - 3 = 5
5 + 3 = 8     8 - 5 = 3

4 + 4 = 8     8 - 4 = 4
and that you have picked up nouns!

Do you remember:
A noun is the name of a
person, place, thing, or idea.  It is hard to pick up an idea or place, but the other things you can frequently pick up !!!  

Name and count the nouns you
have picked up for your parents.

(Verify = test the correctness of something)

Review

Add or Subtract !
 0 + 8 = ________  2 + 6 = ________
 8 + 0 = ________  6 + 2 = ________
 8 - 0 = ________  8 - 2 = _______
 8 - 8 = ________  8 - 6 = _______
 3 + 5 = _______  7 + 1 = ________
 5 + 3 = _______  1 + 7 = ________
 8 - 5 = _______  8 - 1 = ________
 8 - 3 = _______  8 - 7 = ________
 4 + 4 = _______  8 - 4 = _______

Do you remember that a noun is a name of a person, place, thing or idea?  Great !

Fill in the blank ...

A noun is the name of a person, __________________, thing, or idea.

Trick Question:  Verbally fill in the blank ...
Verify = test the _______________ of something

Quickly
Repeat the Math Family combinations you just learned !!

 0,8  1,7,8  2,6,8  3,5,8  4,8
 8,0  1,8,7  2,8,6  3,8,5  8,4
   7,1,8  6,2,8  5,3,8  
   7,8,1  6,8,2  5,8,3  
   8,1,8  8,2,6  8,3,5  
   8,7,1  8,6,2  8,5,3  

Fill in the blank ...
 0,___  1,7,___  2,6,____  3,5,____  4,____
 8,___  1,___,8  2,____,8  3,____,8  8,____
   7,1,___  6,2,____  5,3,____  
   7,___,8  6,____,8  5,____,8  
   8,1,___  8,2,____  8,3,____  
   8,___,7  8,____,6  8,____,5  

Math Families 0,8 / 1,7,8 / 2,6,8 / 3,5,8 / 4,8

Be sure to review these math families frequently.  Have your child illustrate these families using any number of items found in the house ...

coins, m&ms, toys, shoes, buttons, etc.

Make flashcards out of index cards for your child for the math families.  Flash your child daily going quickly, cheerfully, and happily.

You may want to keep track with your child those facts he already knows with the Addition Chart and the Subtraction Chart.

Request:  Do you have recommendations for Addition/Subtraction? If so, e-mail us your ideas by clicking here

 

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